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The Basset
Originally from France, the
"Basset" (derived from the French words meaning "low-set") was
developed as a hunting hound that could be followed on foot. By the 1700's, Basset Hounds
were used extensively throughout France, differing somewhat in appearance from province to
province. It is believed that, at about this time, George Washington received a pair of
Bassets as a gift from LaFayette, and in the 1800's Bassets were exported to England and
then to the United States.
The Basset is heavier in bone, size
considered, than any other breed. His temperament is mild, his devotion extreme. His
scenting ability, second only to the Bloodhound, has made him an exceptional hunting and
trailing dog. His long ears, facial wrinkles, deep muzzle and dewlaps help trap and hold
the scent. Sturdy legs and loose skin help him track through thorny brambles and difficult
terrain. While these characteristics might make him amusing in appearance, they are
functional.
Bassets have easy-going temperaments, making
both males and females excellent pets. They are strong-willed and intelligent, using these
traits to their advantage. They are willing dogs, as long as what you wish of them is what
they intended to do in the first place. Otherwise, you may begin to think your dog has a
hearing problem. Patience, lots of praise, tenderness and perseverance (plus a cookie) can
work wonders.
Bassets love to be loved, and need to be
part of a family. If left alone for any length of time during the day, consider another
dog or a cat to keep your dog company. Boredom can lead your Basset to your favorite rose
bush, the sprinkler system, etc. They do not need a huge yard or high fence, but their
hunting instinct can get them into serious trouble unless they are confined to home or
fenced yard. They firmly believe that they have the right-of-way in any kind of traffic
dispute. The best invention since popcorn, the dog door! A wonderful aid in house
training, a mind-relaxer knowing that your dog can get into the house in bad weather or if
you're delayed in getting home, sudden thunderstorms, fireworks, etc.
Basic Basset Care
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First and foremost, bassets (and all animals)
need love and attention.
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In addition, basic nutritional and housing
needs must be met. Bassets can range from 35 to 70 pounds, and are prone to obesity,
particularly after age four or five. Feed only a high quality food and watch those treats!
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The Basset does not need fussy coat care, but
because they tend to shed year-round they should be brushed at least weekly.
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The inside of the ears needs to be cleaned;
their heavy ear leather prevents loss of moisture from inside the ear. The outside of the
ear will collect more dirt than other dogs' because the ears fall into the water and feed
bowls and then drag along the ground.
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Nails are tough and should be trimmed every
two weeks.
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Finally, meet regularly with a veterinarian
to be sure your dog is healthy and protected from disease.
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